Sailboat Solar Panels
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We provide all sizes of rigid, semi-rigid walk on and semi-flexible marine solar panels for built specifically for sailboats. Our innovative solar panel mounting hardware is robust and we use, have used, and have tested all our mounting systems, solar panels, solar controllers, and lithium batteries on our own "testing" vessel as we cruise for six weeks or so each summer on our Ericson 38. It's tough work but somebody has to do it and we figure may as well be us.
For a sailboat, space is at a premium so having the highest output solar cells available is key. We primarily use SunPower's highest grade A+ 23.7% efficient monocrystalline solar cells. They still put out significant power even when partially shaded. Our panels have essential blocking and bypass diodes built in and silicon-filled junction boxes. Our rigid solar panels have strong anodized aluminum frames and marine grade sealants. Our semi-flexible and semi-rigid solar panels average the same output per area as our rigid panels. They're made with ETFE laminates that won't deteriorate, degrade or delaminate in heavy sun.
For measurements, power output, pricing chart see here.
High Performance CMP Sailboat Solar Panel Specifications Summary
A Few Facts About Sailboat Solar Panels
Panel Solar Cell Quality - Because boats have a relatively confined space, maximum power output per surface area is very important. The quality of the solar cells used in solar panels is a key factor in determining the panel output. Solar cells are passed under a standard light source and graded as to their output (1-10). Grades are grouped into classes. Class A (and A+) solar cells are grades 8-10, Class B solar cells are grades 4-7 and so on. Solar cell quality follows a bell curve; there are many more Class B solar cells than Class A. We at CMP specify only the best Class A-9 (A+) solar cells for use in our panels which results in a panel efficiency of 16-24%. Less expensive Class B and C panels are often used on land based solar farms where space is not an issue. Though a bit more expensive, our customers have reported that our solar panels often outperform the performance rating on the panel label.
High quality high performance solar cells will produce more power at various sun angles than lower quality solar cells; up to 30% more power. An important consideration in determining how much solar power you need is how many watt hours or amp hours of power you can expect to generate in a 24 hour period. Let's say you cruise in an area that receives an average of 5 hours of full sun a day. The average is computed based on the seasonal sun angle and the sun angle from morning through evening. A 100 watt solar panel with average efficiency solar cells may produce 100 watts x 5 hours or 500 watt hours of power in a day. At 13 volts that's about 38 amp hours in a day. A 100 watt panel with high efficiency solar cells will produce up to 30% more power in a 24 hour period or 100 watts x 6.5 effective hours or 650 watt hours of power in a day. At 13 volts, that's about 50 amp hours in a day. 38 amp hours vs. 50 amp hours in a day is significant on a boat. Add more panels in the mix, say 400 watts and we see 152 amp hours vs.200 amp hours, a difference of 48 amp hours. This simple analysis does not take into consideration the impact of clouds or shading both of which will make the disparity even greater. Clearly, the higher the quality of the solar cells the more power produced over time.
Panel Shape - The largest market for solar panels is commercial applications where many many panels are mounted on a roof or in a field. These panels are usually rectangular in shape often twice as long as wide. This shape is often not ideal for marine application. Often a more square shape is preferable, especially for pole mounting.
Marine Grade - It's no secret that the marine environment, especially salt water, can be tough on equipment. To withstand the rigors of the marine environment, solar panels should have strong stout anodized aluminum framing, should be well sealed and waterproof, and have the electrical box on the back of the panel encased in an inert non-corrosive waterproof material (like silicone) to protect the electronic components.
Quality marine grade solar panels are designed with bypass diodes to significantly reduce the impact of shading that so often occurs on a boat.
Choosing the right panel for your needs will require study and/or discussion with PV panel experts. Our staff at Custom Marine Products are ready to help you design the best solar system for your marine needs. Contact us via email or phone for a free consultation.
How much solar power do you need on your boat?
Check out our seminar slides titled Selecting the Proper Solar System and our tutorial titled A Cruiser's Guide to Selecting and Sizing a Solar Charging System under our SUPPORT section. Working with Ed Foster our PV engineer, we have developed several worksheets to assist you in analyzing your on board power generation and consumption and estimating your solar power requirement. Print out our Solar Power Calculation Worksheet and use it as a guide to calculate your power generation requirement. Several other worksheets can be downloaded in our Manuals and Info section.
Easy to Assemble Marine Solar System Kits
Properly matching solar panels to charge controllers can greatly increase the system charging efficiency, reducing battery charge time and increasing battery life. Our complete solar panel kits provide everything you need to install and operate a marine solar system; solar panel, hardware, charge controller Solar Controllers, solar wire, MC4 connectors and instruction manual. Contact us for help in designing a custom kit specific to your needs.
Unique features of our semi-flexible marine grade panels include the following:
- Quality materials - We use impermeable ETFE laminates that will not cloud of degrade with exposure to intense UV light.
- Grade A+ SunPower solar cells - The panels are comparable in performance to our rigid panels.
- Mounting flexibility - Flexible panels will contour and flex against curved surfaces with a maximum bending radius of 30 degrees, ideal for mounting on a bimini top or a curved deck surface.
- Mounting options - Each panel can be affixed by high bond tape, snap, magnetic or screw mounting. Our screw mounting system has become the most popular method of attaching solar panels to canvas biminis and dodgers. Grommets are an added bonus for ease-of-installation.
- Plug and play - All panels come with industry standard waterproof MC4 connectors on 3 foot (1 meter) long pigtails.
- Maximum output with shading - The panels are equipped with blocking and by-pass diodes so a shaded panel has minimal effect on the solar array performance.
- Purchase options - These panels can be purchased individually or as a complete easy to install kit.
- Durable - Although not recommended, the panels can be lightly stepped on.
Semi-Flexible Marine Solar Panels
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Specifications:
Panel Type: Class A Monocrystalline 32 SunPower Cells Rated Power 55 Watts Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 19.8 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 2.93 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 23.4 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 3.1 Amps Cell Conversion Efficiency 22% Manufacturers Warranty 1 Year @ 80% Dimensions 21.3" X 22.8" 540mm X 580mm Weight 3.3 pounds, 1.5 kg Output Connections: MC4 Connectors on 3 Foot Pigtails Available in black(CMP23055FB) or white backing (CMP23055F) |
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Specifications:
Panel Type: Class A Monocrystalline 40 SunPower Cells Rated Power 70 Watts Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 19.8 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 3.6 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 23.4 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 3.9 Amps Cell Conversion Efficiency 22% Manufacturers Warranty 1 Year @ 80% Dimensions 21.3" X 27.8" 540mm X 705mm Weight 3.8 pounds, 1.7 kg Output Connections: MC4 Connectors on 3 Foot Pigtails |
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Specifications:
Panel Type: Class A Monocrystalline 40 SunPower Cells Rated Power 120 Watts Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 20.0 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 6.0 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 24.0 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 6.5 Amps Cell Conversion Efficiency 20.4% Manufacturers Warranty 1 Year @ 80% Dimensions 22" X 52.25" 560mm X 1365mm Weight 6.1 pounds, 2.8 kg Output Connections: MC4 Connectors on 3 Foot Pigtails |
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Specifications:
Panel Type: Class A Monocrystalline 36 SunPower Cells Rated Power 130 Watts Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 22.3 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 5.8 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 26.3 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 6.2 Amps Cell Conversion Efficiency 23.7% Manufacturers Warranty 1 Year @ 80% Dimensions 21.25" X 47.25" 540mm X 1200mm Weight 5.2 pounds, 2.6 kg Output Connections: MC4 Connectors on 3 Foot Pigtails |
Our new 150 watt rectangular panel (57 x 21 inches) is ideal for mounting on dinghy davits or stanchions along the side of the boat. All CMP (Custom Marine Products) solar panels are high quality, high output Class A+ marine grade and backed with a 5 year manufacturers and CMP warranty.
Rigid Marine Grade PV Solar Panels with Bosch Monocrystalline Cells
*** Call for sale price ***
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Specifications:
Panel Type Class A Monocrystalline Bosch Rated Power 105 Watts Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 17.5 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 6.0 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 21.6 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 6.48 Amps Cell Conversion Efficiency 17.87% Manufacturers Warranty 5 Years Dimensions 26.38" X 39.37" 670mm X 1000mm Weight 18 pounds, 8.2 kg Output Connections: MC4 |
Rigid Marine Grade PV Solar Panels with Qcell Polycrystalline Cells
Our 100 watt polycrystalline solar panel is an excellent overall performer in sun and cloud due to the use of very high quality Class A solar cells. It is tolerant of some shading from rigging. As with all of our rigid solar panels, the electrical box is sealed (potted) with inert silicone to eliminate any possibility of corrosion.
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Specifications:
Panel Type Class A Polycrystalline Qcell Rated Power 100 Watts Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 17.5 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 5.71 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 21.6 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 6.17 Amps Cell Conversion Efficiency 16.7% Manufacturers Warranty 5 Years Dimensions 26.38" X 39.37" 670mm X 1000mm Weight 18 pounds, 8.2 kg Output Connections: MC4 |
Our 150 watt polycrystalline solar panel uses the same technology as our popular 100 watt panel, is 16+% efficient and will perform well in both full and partial sun. This panel is tolerant of partial shading from sails and rigging. It is ideal for top-of-pole mounting.
*** Call for sale price ***
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Specifications:
Panel Type Class A Polycrystalline Qcell Rated Power 150 Watts Cell Type 156X156/ 6X6 Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 17.6 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 8.52 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 21.9 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.2 Amps Power Tolerance Range +/- 3% Cell Conversion Efficiency 17.1% Manufacturers Warranty 5 Years Dimensions (inches) 39.5" x 39" 1005 x 992 mm Weight 26.5 pounds 12 kg Output Connections: MC4 |
This polycrystalline solar panel is rectangular in shape. At 16+% efficiency it will perform well in both full and partial sun. This panel is tolerant of partial shading from sails and rigging.
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Specifications:
Panel Type Class A Polycrystalline Qcell Rated Power 160 Watts Cell Type 156X156/ 9X4 Peak Power Voltage (Vmpp) 17.6 Volts Peak Power Amps (Impp) 8.52 Amps Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 21.9 Volts Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.2 Amps Power Tolerance Range +/- 3% Cell Conversion Efficiency 17.1% Manufacturers Warranty 5 Years Dimensions (inches) 26.3"x59" 668mmx1500mm Weight 27 pounds 12 kg Output Connections: MC4 |
How do I mount solar panels to my bimini or dodger?
Bolt-on System - Customers have found that using our canvas bolt-on kit works well for mounting our semi-flexible marine solar panels directly to their boat's bimini or dodger canvas. The kit includes a vinyl disk to be adhered to the underside of the canvas, fender washers to secure the bolt to the canvas, a bolt and nut to tighten the washers to the canvas and an acorn nut to secure the solar panel to the bolt. The kit includes 4 or 6 sets of attachment hardware depending on the solar panel. All metal components are stainless steel.
Magnet Mounting System - This mounting system does not require holes in the canvas. We have found very high power rare earth magnets (up to 20 pound pull strength per magnet) are ideal for temporary mounting of our flexible solar panels on a boat's canvas bimini or dodger. Our rare earth magnet kit includes 8 or 12 magnets and adhesive to attach the magnets to the upper side of the solar panel.
What are the best marine solar panels?
The best marine solar panels have five essential components:
1. Sunpower cells - even if a cell is partially shaded they still produce power. Sunpower's A+ grade cells (Maxxeon) are among the best available putting out up to 23.7% efficiency.
2. Potted (silicone filled) junction boxes - so saltwater cannot corrode the electronics.
3. Easily mountable, either semi-flexible or rigid panels with stout anodized aluminum framing, depending on the application.
4. A+ grade solar cell quality. Cheaper panels will have cheaper, less efficient cells. Space is always at a premium in marine applications so the highest efficiency cells available are imperative. Highly efficient cells produce considerably more power at lower sun angles than lower grade cells.
5. Have bypass diodes to significantly reduce the impact of shading that often occurs on boats.
How much more power can I get from a pole mounted solar panel vs a flat mount?
Our top-of-pole mounting system enables manual tracking of the sun position for maximum panel performance and keeps the panel up and out of the way of the rigging. Rotating or tilting the panel just several times a day to obtain an optimum sun angle can increase the panel output by as much as 30%. This means more power from a smaller panel; ideal for the marine environment where space is limited. Our systems are easy to install and remove. In severe weather, simply tilt the panel horizontally or remove one bolt (or quick release pin), unplug two wires and lift the panel off the pole.
What is the difference between a cheap marine solar panel and an expensive marine solar panel?
High quality high performance solar cells will produce more power at various sun angles than lower quality solar cells; up to 30% more power. An important consideration in determining how much solar power you need is how many watt hours or amp hours of power you can expect to generate in a 24 hour period. Let's say you cruise in an area that receives an average of 5 hours of full sun a day. The average is computed based on the seasonal sun angle and the sun angle from morning through evening. A 100 watt solar panel with average efficiency solar cells may produce 100 watts x 5 hours or 500 watt hours of power in a day. At 13 volts that's about 38 amp hours in a day. A 100 watt panel with high efficiency solar cells will produce up to 30% more power in a day or 100 watts x 6.5 effective hours or 650 watt hours of power in a day. At 13 volts, that's about 50 amp hours in a day. 38 amp hours vs. 50 amp hours in a day is significant on a boat. Add more panels in the mix, say 400 watts and we see 152 amp hours vs.200 amp hours, a difference of 48 amp hours. This simple analysis does not take into consideration the impact of clouds or shading both of which will make the disparity even greater. Clearly, the higher the quality of the solar cells the more power produced over time.
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